Protein: IKKB
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (I-kappa-B-kinase beta) (IKK-B) (IKK-beta) (IkBKB) (EC 2.7.11.10) (I-kappa-B kinase 2) (IKK-2) (IKK2) (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta) (NFKBIKB) (Serine/threonine protein kinase IKBKB) (EC 2.7.11.1)

Gene: IKKB, IKBKB
Organism: Homo sapiens
Interactions: 238
UniProt ID: O14920

Gene Ontology (top 5):
GO:0002223 - stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
GO:0002479 - antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent
GO:0002755 - MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
GO:0004672 - protein kinase activity
GO:0004674 - protein serine/threonine kinase activity

Download interactions: TXT   MITAB-2.5

Interaction Interactor Experiments Homologs Category Interaction
Score
Confidence

158576

NEMO
NF-kappa-B essential modulator

98

20

Small-scale

0.998

High

158400

IKBA
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha

82

20

Small-scale

0.998

High

158345

IKKA
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha

39

18

Small-scale

0.995

High

158343

IKKB
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta

25

17

Small-scale

0.992

High

158349

M3K7
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7

19

10

Small-scale

0.987

High

158530

M3K14
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14

11

20

Small-scale

0.980

High

158483

CDC37
Hsp90 co-chaperone Cdc37

7

11

Small-scale

0.974

High

158394

NFKB1
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit

6

20

Small-scale

0.960

High

158478

IKBB
NF-kappa-B inhibitor beta

6

20

Small-scale

0.947

High

158460

M3K1
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1

3

20

Small-scale

0.896

High

158385

SRC
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src

4

11

Small-scale

0.890

High

158451

KPCT
Protein kinase C theta type

4

20

Small-scale

0.881

High

158371

HS90A
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha

4

20

Small-scale

0.873

High

158464

FKBP5
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5

3

18

High-throughput

0.861

High

158473

IKKE
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon

3

16

Small-scale

0.853

High

158561

TBK1
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1

3

16

Small-scale

0.853

High

158468

RIPK1
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1

3

16

Small-scale

0.834

High

158467

SQSTM
Sequestosome-1

2

15

Small-scale

0.806

High

158432

IRAK1
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1

2

8

Small-scale

0.789

High

158354

PPM1B
Protein phosphatase 1B

1

18

Small-scale

0.785

High

158377

UBC
Polyubiquitin-C [Cleaved into: Ubiquitin]

2

20

High-throughput

0.778

High

158484

M3K11
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11

1

7

Small-scale

0.771

High

158344

AURKA
Aurora kinase A

1

20

Small-scale

0.761

High

158357

SASH1
SAM and SH3 domain-containing protein 1

2

2

Small-scale

0.757

High

158407

AKT1
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase

2

20

Small-scale

0.754

High

158506

RPTOR
Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR

2

15

Small-scale

0.754

High

158532

M3K3
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3

2

20

Small-scale

0.754

High

158391

TNR1A
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A

9

17

Small-scale

0.752

High

158456

TRAF2
TNF receptor-associated factor 2

8

20

Small-scale

0.752

High

158472

KEAP1
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1

7

4

Small-scale

0.749

High

158373

GLI1
Zinc finger protein GLI1

1

4

Small-scale

0.747

High

158390

KPCA
Protein kinase C alpha type

1

20

Small-scale

0.747

High

158413

IRS1
Insulin receptor substrate 1

1

8

Small-scale

0.747

High

158454

KPCD
Protein kinase C delta type

1

20

Small-scale

0.747

High

158450

TF65
Transcription factor p65

8

19

Small-scale

0.747

High

158433

PLK1
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1

1

20

Small-scale

0.735

High

158383

PSG1
Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1

2

5

High-throughput

0.726

High

116941

SGK1
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1

1

20

Small-scale

0.724

High

158422

KPCI
Protein kinase C iota type

1

20

Small-scale

0.724

High

158448

KPCE
Protein kinase C epsilon type

1

20

Small-scale

0.724

High

158531

DOK1
Docking protein 1

1

5

Small-scale

0.724

High

158564

TNIK
TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase

1

19

Small-scale

0.715

High

158362

TNFA
Tumor necrosis factor

5

6

Small-scale

0.702

High

158360

BCL10
B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 10

4

2

Small-scale

0.700

High

158397

TNAP3
Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3

4

7

Small-scale

0.692

High

158439

RAN
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran

1

7

High-throughput

0.691

High

158449

FKBP4
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP4

1

18

High-throughput

0.691

High

158502

NLRC5
Protein NLRC5

1

14

Small-scale

0.690

High

158519

CSN5
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5

3

8

Small-scale

0.685

High

158497

MAVS
Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein

4

6

Small-scale

0.680

High

158348

M3K13
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 13

1

20

Small-scale

0.665

High

158475

CASP8
Caspase-8

1

7

Small-scale

0.665

High

158499

NLRX1
NLR family member X1

1

13

Small-scale

0.665

High

158551

NALP2
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 2

1

13

Small-scale

0.665

High

158565

TPX2
Targeting protein for Xklp2

1

5

Small-scale

0.665

High

158465

ROCK1
Rho-associated protein kinase 1

1

16

Small-scale

0.647

High

158429

KC1A
Casein kinase I isoform alpha

1

19

Small-scale

0.646

High

158577

NCOA3
Nuclear receptor coactivator 3

2

6

Small-scale

0.646

High

158572

FBW1A
F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A

3

18

Small-scale

0.640

High

158575

TRAF6
TNF receptor-associated factor 6

3

20

Small-scale

0.640

High

158365

P53
Cellular tumor antigen p53

2

9

Small-scale

0.639

High

158457

TRAF1
TNF receptor-associated factor 1

2

20

Small-scale

0.633

High

158392

RO52
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21

2

17

Small-scale

0.629

High

158350

FOXO3
Forkhead box protein O3

2

8

Small-scale

0.624

High

158461

SKP2
S-phase kinase-associated protein 2

2

5

Small-scale

0.624

High

158546

EGLN3
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN3

2

7

Small-scale

0.624

High

158423

MTOR
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR

2

20

Small-scale

0.621

High

158442

PP2AA
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform

2

20

Small-scale

0.621

High

158570

CSN3
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3

2

7

Small-scale

0.620

High

158515

TSC1
Hamartin

1

20

Small-scale

0.620

High

121546

IKBE
NF-kappa-B inhibitor epsilon

1

20

Small-scale

0.618

High

158356

RNF8
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF8

1

19

Small-scale

0.618

High

158374

HS90B
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta

1

20

High-throughput

0.618

High

158393

E2AK2
Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase

1

20

Small-scale

0.618

High

158401

MARK3
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 3

1

18

Small-scale

0.618

High

158403

DUS1
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1

1

4

Small-scale

0.618

High

158416

FLT3
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3

1

6

Small-scale

0.618

High

158426

UBP5
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 5

1

10

Small-scale

0.618

High

158427

NOTC1
Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1

1

2

Small-scale

0.618

High

158441

ACTG
Actin, cytoplasmic 2

1

8

High-throughput

0.618

High

158446

NFKB2
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit

1

20

High-throughput

0.618

High

158453

KPCZ
Protein kinase C zeta type

1

20

Small-scale

0.618

High

158474

NBR1
Next to BRCA1 gene 1 protein

1

5

Small-scale

0.618

High

158476

LRC14
Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 14

1

5

Small-scale

0.618

High

158480

TAB1
TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1

1

20

Small-scale

0.618

High

158482

MK14
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14

1

14

Small-scale

0.618

High

158489

M3K21
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 21

1

13

Small-scale

0.618

High

158495

TRI67
Tripartite motif-containing protein 67

1

20

High-throughput

0.618

High

158512

PP4R1
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4 regulatory subunit 1

1

11

Small-scale

0.618

High

158523

OPTN
Optineurin

1

20

Small-scale

0.618

High

158545

PKHA4
Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family A member 4

1

11

High-throughput

0.618

High

158549

LATS2
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS2

1

20

Small-scale

0.618

High

158556

STK26
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 26

1

20

Small-scale

0.618

High

158574

IRS2
Insulin receptor substrate 2

1

8

Small-scale

0.618

High

158347

FANCA
Fanconi anemia group A protein

1

2

Small-scale

0.617

High

158505

RB6I2
ELKS/Rab6-interacting/CAST family member 1

2

20

Small-scale

0.611

High

158510

TNIP2
TNFAIP3-interacting protein 2

2

2

Small-scale

0.611

High

158518

TANK
TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator

2

5

Small-scale

0.611

High

158386

TRI27
Zinc finger protein RFP

1

17

Small-scale

0.608

High

158412

CTNB1
Catenin beta-1

1

6

Small-scale

0.608

High

158438

PP1A
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit

2

19

Small-scale

0.601

High

158560

STAP2
Signal-transducing adaptor protein 2

1

1

Small-scale

0.597

High

158443

CSK2B
Casein kinase II subunit beta

1

0

Small-scale

0.586

High

158351

CIKS
E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF3IP2

2

5

Small-scale

0.584

High

158372

TNR16
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16

2

17

Small-scale

0.584

High

158447

HNRPU
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U

2

7

Small-scale

0.584

High

158459

CACO2
Calcium-binding and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2

2

20

Small-scale

0.584

High

158462

ATM
Serine-protein kinase ATM

2

18

Small-scale

0.584

High

158470

CUL3
Cullin-3

2

16

Small-scale

0.584

High

158387

CSF2R
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor subunit alpha

2

8

Small-scale

0.581

High

158346

P73
Tumor protein p73

1

9

Small-scale

0.578

High

158398

RS3
Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3

1

3

Small-scale

0.578

High

158415

HMGCL
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial

1

2

Small-scale

0.578

High

158420

VHL
von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor

1

2

Small-scale

0.578

High

158352

PRKY
Putative serine/threonine-protein kinase PRKY

1

20

High-throughput

0.575

High

158544

CUED2
CUE domain-containing protein 2

1

2

Small-scale

0.573

High

158361

MYC
Myc proto-oncogene protein

1

5

Small-scale

0.561

High

158436

NAA20
N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20

1

3

Small-scale

0.561

High

158493

RICTR
Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR

1

1

Small-scale

0.561

High

158562

KLH21
Kelch-like protein 21

1

7

Small-scale

0.561

High

158569

FAF1
FAS-associated factor 1

1

4

Small-scale

0.561

High

158566

ASC
Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD

1

11

Small-scale

0.554

High

158517

CBP
CREB-binding protein

1

12

Small-scale

0.552

High

158537

CSN4
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4

1

2

Small-scale

0.552

High

158550

HOME3
Homer protein homolog 3

1

8

Small-scale

0.552

High

158558

CSN7A
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7a

1

2

Small-scale

0.552

High

158511

TP4AP
Short transient receptor potential channel 4-associated protein

2

1

Small-scale

0.549

High

158395

GSTM3
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 3

1

7

High-throughput

0.536

High

158404

T2EA
General transcription factor IIE subunit 1

1

1

High-throughput

0.536

High

158477

DHC24
Delta(24)-sterol reductase

1

1

High-throughput

0.536

High

158522

EFMT3
EEF1A lysine methyltransferase 3

1

7

High-throughput

0.536

High

158529

TCPQM
T-complex protein 1 subunit theta-like 2

1

20

High-throughput

0.536

High

158541

SHRPN
Sharpin

1

3

Small-scale

0.536

High

158559

MALT1
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1

1

10

Small-scale

0.536

High

158516

AP2C
Transcription factor AP-2 gamma

1

0

High-throughput

0.518

High

158355

PR15A
Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A

1

1

Small-scale

0.515

High

158359

ELP1
Elongator complex protein 1

1

1

Small-scale

0.515

High

158366

HSPB1
Heat shock protein beta-1

1

5

Small-scale

0.515

High

158405

PRDX3
Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrial

1

5

Small-scale

0.515

High

158440

RACK1
Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1

1

11

Small-scale

0.515

High

158368

PYGL
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form

1

0

High-throughput

0.513

High

158557

CTNL1
Alpha-catulin

1

5

Small-scale

0.506

High

158367

JUN
Transcription factor Jun

1

8

Small-scale

0.501

High

158408

1433B
14-3-3 protein beta/alpha

1

20

Small-scale

0.501

High

158425

HD
Huntingtin

1

7

Small-scale

0.501

High

158444

PRKDC
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit

1

18

Small-scale

0.501

High

158479

TWST1
Twist-related protein 1

1

2

Small-scale

0.501

High

158481

E2F4
Transcription factor E2F4

1

6

Small-scale

0.501

High

158521

P2R3C
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma

1

1

Small-scale

0.501

High

158524

PELI1
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase pellino homolog 1

1

2

Small-scale

0.501

High

158527

NED4L
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like

1

13

Small-scale

0.501

High

158554

TAB2
TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2

1

6

Small-scale

0.501

High

158525

MR1L1
MORF4 family-associated protein 1-like 1

1

1

High-throughput

0.489

High

158535

KCD14
BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD14

1

1

High-throughput

0.489

High

158547

GHC1
Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1

1

6

High-throughput

0.489

High

158563

S2513
Electrogenic aspartate/glutamate antiporter SLC25A13, mitochondrial

1

7

High-throughput

0.489

High

158353

BNI3L
BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like

1

1

Small-scale

0.479

High

158358

UBXN7
UBX domain-containing protein 7

1

2

Small-scale

0.479

High

158363

TFR1
Transferrin receptor protein 1

1

2

Small-scale

0.479

High

158364

TBB4A
Tubulin beta-4A chain

1

16

High-throughput

0.479

High

158369

TBB5
Tubulin beta chain

1

16

High-throughput

0.479

High

158370

SYEP
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase

1

7

High-throughput

0.479

High

158375

VIME
Vimentin

1

6

Small-scale

0.479

High

158376

PARP1
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1

1

9

High-throughput

0.479

High

158378

IL8
Interleukin-8

1

2

Small-scale

0.479

High

158379

BCL2
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2

1

3

Small-scale

0.479

High

158380

CH60
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial

1

9

Small-scale

0.479

High

158381

BIP
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP

1

13

High-throughput

0.479

High

158382

HSP7C
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein

1

11

High-throughput

0.479

High

158388

MUC1
Mucin-1

1

2

Small-scale

0.479

High

158389

NQO2
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]

1

1

High-throughput

0.479

High

158396

FLNA
Filamin-A

1

10

High-throughput

0.479

High

158399

TNR5
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5

1

17

Small-scale

0.479

High

158406

PEBP1
Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1

1

1

Small-scale

0.479

High

158409

ARRB2
Beta-arrestin-2

1

5

Small-scale

0.479

High

158411

HS71L
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like

1

13

High-throughput

0.479

High

158414

MYH10
Myosin-10

1

17

High-throughput

0.479

High

158417

TNR3
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 3

1

17

Small-scale

0.479

High

158419

GRP75
Stress-70 protein, mitochondrial

1

20

High-throughput

0.479

High

158421

STAT3
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3

1

2

Small-scale

0.479

High

158424

CDN2A
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A

1

8

Small-scale

0.479

High

158428

IQGA1
Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1

1

9

High-throughput

0.479

High

158430

ARRB1
Beta-arrestin-1

1

5

Small-scale

0.479

High

158431

MEOX2
Homeobox protein MOX-2

1

4

Small-scale

0.479

High

158434

BID
BH3-interacting domain death agonist

1

1

Small-scale

0.479

High

158435

PP4C
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit

1

20

Small-scale

0.479

High

158437

LYSC
Lysozyme C

1

1

High-throughput

0.479

High

158445

CLH1
Clathrin heavy chain 1

1

4

High-throughput

0.479

High

158452

REL
Proto-oncogene c-Rel

1

20

Small-scale

0.479

High

158455

C1QBP
Complement component 1 Q subcomponent-binding protein, mitochondrial

1

1

High-throughput

0.479

High

158458

UBP4
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 4

1

11

Small-scale

0.479

High

158463

IFIT5
Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 5

1

4

Small-scale

0.479

High

158466

BIRC3
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3

1

15

Small-scale

0.479

High

158469

CUL1
Cullin-1

1

16

Small-scale

0.479

High

158471

CUL4A
Cullin-4A

1

16

High-throughput

0.479

High

158485

SMN
Survival motor neuron protein

1

4

Small-scale

0.479

High

158486

HIF1A
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha

1

7

Small-scale

0.479

High

158488

ZC12A
Endoribonuclease ZC3H12A

1

2

Small-scale

0.479

High

158490

LTOR1
Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1

1

1

High-throughput

0.479

High

158492

TRI40
E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM40

1

18

Small-scale

0.479

High

158498

BRAP
BRCA1-associated protein

1

8

Small-scale

0.479

High

158500

TAXB1
Tax1-binding protein 1

1

20

High-throughput

0.479

High

158501

COMD7
COMM domain-containing protein 7

1

1

Small-scale

0.479

High

158503

STING
Stimulator of interferon genes protein

1

7

Small-scale

0.479

High

158504

TCAM1
TIR domain-containing adapter molecule 1

1

3

Small-scale

0.479

High

158507

CCAR2
Cell cycle and apoptosis regulator protein 2

1

1

High-throughput

0.479

High

158508

TAB3
TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 3

1

7

Small-scale

0.479

High

158509

KDF1
Keratinocyte differentiation factor 1

1

1

High-throughput

0.479

High

158513

PYDC1
Pyrin domain-containing protein 1

1

11

Small-scale

0.479

High

158520

SMRC1
SWI/SNF complex subunit SMARCC1

1

10

High-throughput

0.479

High

158526

ITCH
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Itchy homolog

1

13

Small-scale

0.479

High

158533

EPAS1
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1

1

7

Small-scale

0.479

High

158538

TBB2B
Tubulin beta-2B chain

1

16

High-throughput

0.479

High

158539

LST8
Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8

1

10

Small-scale

0.479

High

158540

TOLIP
Toll-interacting protein

1

1

Small-scale

0.479

High

158542

ZBP1
Z-DNA-binding protein 1

1

1

Small-scale

0.479

High

158543

P63
Tumor protein 63

1

9

Small-scale

0.479

High

158552

PP4R2
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4 regulatory subunit 2

1

1

Small-scale

0.479

High

158567

SPAT2
Spermatogenesis-associated protein 2

1

1

Small-scale

0.479

High

158568

UBP18
Ubl carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 18

1

10

Small-scale

0.479

High

158571

Q9UQC1
Heat shock protein 72

1

20

High-throughput

0.479

High

158573

RNF11
RING finger protein 11

1

7

Small-scale

0.479

High

158514

JPH3
Junctophilin-3

1

1

High-throughput

0.470

High

158402

DPP4
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4

1

0

Small-scale

0.458

High

158528

TPPC9
Trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9

1

0

Small-scale

0.458

High

158536

MACD1
ADP-ribose glycohydrolase MACROD1

1

0

Small-scale

0.458

High

158548

RM44
Large ribosomal subunit protein mL44

1

0

High-throughput

0.458

High

158553

TE2IP
Telomeric repeat-binding factor 2-interacting protein 1

1

0

Small-scale

0.458

High

158555

MARH2
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCHF2

1

0

Small-scale

0.458

High

158384

PCNA
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen

1

3

High-throughput

0.457

High

158534

MYD88
Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88

1

6

Small-scale

0.445

High

158410

IL3RB
Cytokine receptor common subunit beta

1

4

Small-scale

0.439

High

158487

TIM50
Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM50

1

3

High-throughput

0.437

High

158491

RETST
All-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase

1

3

High-throughput

0.437

High

158418

PPARG
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma

1

11

Small-scale

0.408

High

158494

ANGL8
Angiopoietin-like protein 8

1

0

Small-scale

0.249

Low

158496

IKIP
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase-interacting protein

1

0

Small-scale

0.238

Low


Service provided by Combinatics, Japan

Last updated: 15 Jul 2024